Which hormones act neurotransmitters

There are of course many different types of hormones and neurotransmitters all of which act on various aspects of bodily functions and processes.The enzymes required for corticosterone synthesis are present throughout the brain ( mackenzie et al., 2000 ), and de novo corticosterone synthesis from pregnenolone has been.Peptides that can act as neurotransmitters are often called neuropeptides, and they act more slowly than typical neurotransmitters.After the neurotransmitters play their role, the activity can be stopped through a precise mechanism.Sometimes the distinction between hormone and neurotransmitter is not entirely clear.Hormones are born from the endocrine glands (endocrine system) and carry signals through the blood, while neurotransmitters cross neuronal synapses and allow the transmission of impulses (nervous system).

Neurotransmitters travel in the synaptic gap.Neurotransmitters only have action at a small volume where release occurs, but neurohormones can have a wide variety of action across many targets, possibly very away from the site of synthesis.For example, vasopressin and oxytocin, two peptide hormones that are released into the circulation from the posterior pituitary, also function as.The key difference between neurotransmitters and hormones is that neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers used by the nervous system to transmit nerve impulse across the synapses while hormones are the chemical messengers used by the endocrine system to stimulate or communicate with specific targets cells.Hormones are chemical substances such as oxytocin, melatonin, estrogen, and testosterone which released by cells into the extracellular fluids to regulate the metabolic function of other cells and are produced by the endocrine system.Hormones act on a distant site from where it is produced.